HomeContact UsABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ, RSTU, V, WX, Y, ZDownloads
Martial Arts Terms Beginning With The Letter X, Y & Z
Click Image To Go To Sections X, Y & Z

XIE-BU (Chinese)  "Rest Stance" 


XU-BU (Chinese)  "Cat Stance" 


YA 矢 (Japanese) "Arrow"  


YAMA 山 (Japanese) "Mountain" 山 


YAMA TSUNAMI 山津波  or 山 津浪  or  山海嘯 
Japanese
"Mountain Tidal Wave" "Landslide"

YAMA ZUKI (Japanese) "Mountain Punch" 山 The term Yama Zuki is used to describe a wide vertical double punch in which the aggressor simultaneously strikes the face and abdomen of the opponent.


YAME (Japanese) "Stop / Halt" 


YANAGI 楊柳 or 楊 or 柳   (Japanese) "Willow"  楊柳  or  楊  or  柳  


YANONE 矢の根  (Japanese) "Arrowhead"  


YAN YUE DAO  偃月刀   (Chinese) "Reclining Moon Blade" 偃月刀柺  The term Yan Yue Dao is used to describe the style of deeply curved Chinese glaive used to great effect with deep, sweeping cuts. In addition to the blades edge, almost all Yan Yue Dao are forged with a curved rear spike used to ensnare an opponent’s weapon. The traditional name Yan Yue Dao has been almost completely replaced by the name Guan Dao due to its romantic connections with the 3rd Century General "Guan Yu" who allegedly used an over-sized version of such a weapon. Although uncommon in Japan, imported and imitated versions were created for use by native Japanese, where it was renamed the "Bisento" Also See: Guan Dao, Guandao, Kwan Dao, Kwandao, Kwan Tao, Kuan Dao, Quandao.
 


YAOMITL (Aztec) "War Arrow" The term Yaomitl is used to describe a style of Aztec arrow fitted with a barbed head formed from shards of bone or obsidian. The Yaomitl was primarily designed for use as a weapon of war.


YARI  槍   (Japanese) "Spear" 槍 The term Yari is used to describe any of the numerous designs of spear used throughout Japanese feudal history. Japanaese Yari range in length from three to twenty feet, depending of course upon their designated use. Spears for individual combat tended not to be more that seven feet in length, whilst those issued to large units of Ashigaru would be far longer. Yari are almost never thrown and are designed and weighted as a hand weapon.


YARIMOCHI 槍持ち (Japanese) "With Spear / Spear carrier" 槍持ちThe term Yarimochi is used to describe both a low ranking or junior Samurai who carried a number of replacement spears for his master as well as any other Bushi who used a Yari as their predominant weapon. 


YAWARA 柔 (Japanese) "Soft, Pliable" 柔 The term Yawara is an alternative reading for the Kanji Ju. 

YAWARA 柔  (Japanese) "Soft, Pliable" 柔 A short baton held in the fist and used to increase the effectiveness of strikes, locks and pressure point attacks. The majority of Yawara are small and only protrude from the fist by an inch or so at either side; and although larger versions do exist, smaller more easily concealable fist-loads have always been more popular. 


YOKO 横 (Japanese) "Side" 横 


YOKOMEN 横面 (Japanese) "Side Of the Head"  横面 


YOKOMENUCHI   (Japanese) "Side Of the Head Strike"  The term Yokomenuchi is used in reference to a stylised diagonal strike to the side of the head, frequently encountered in the martial way of Aikido.


YONDAN  四段 (Japanese) "Fourth Step / Fourth Grade / Black-Belt Forth Grade" 四段The term Yondan refers to a Martial Artist who has achieved his fourth step on his path to mastery of his chosen Martial Art. The first step being Shodan, more commonly known as a Black-Belt.


YOROI  鎧 (Japanese) "Armour" 鎧The term Yoroi is used to describe any of the numerous styles of body armour, particularly those worn by the Samurai.


YUBI  指 (Japanese) "Finger"  


YUDANSHA  有段者 (Japanese) "Graded Student / Person Of Grade" The term Yudansha is used to describe any student of Shodan grade or above within one or more Japanese martial arts. 


YUGAKE 弓懸け or 弓掛け or 弓懸    (Japanese)  "Archery Glove" 弓懸け or 弓掛け or 弓懸  The term Yugake is used to describe the style of glove worn by practitioners of Japanese archery systems like that of Kyudo. Normally formed from leather the Yugake normally only covers the wearers thumb and first two fingers.


YUKI 雪 (Japanese) "Snow" 

YUKI 靫 or 靱 (Japanese) "Box Shaped Quiver" The term Yuki is used to describe the box shaped quiver within which a Japanese archer would hold his arrows. Many Yuki included a rigid bamboo frame and a leather or canvas lid in order to protect the Ya from the elements.


YUKKURI ゆっくり  (Japanese) "Slow / Slowly / Slow Down"  

ZANSHIN 残心
Japanese
"Remaining Mind" 
The term Zanshin refers to a state of calm total awareness and readiness to engage any situation, such as an attack. It is the moment when a combatant is simultaneously aware of themselves, their opponents and their surroundings. Some believe that the “Everything Slowed Down” phenomena commonly experienced during times of high stress is also a manifestation of Zanshin.


ZAREI
Japanese
"Seated Bow / Kneeling Bow"
The term Zarei is used to describe a formal bow made from the Seiza position. 


ZAZEN 坐禅
Japanese
"Sitting Meditation" 
The term Zazen refers to the methods of sitting Meditation performed within the Zen school of Buddhism. The aim of Zazen is to calm the body and mind in order experience an insight into the nature of the universe. Zazen is performed seated, with the hands and legs folded. The back remains straight but relaxed and the eyes are kept half-open so that the practitioner is less distracted by outside influences yet remains awake. 


ZEN 禅 or  禪
Japanese
The term Zen 禅 or 禪 refers to the school of Mahayana Buddhism known as Dhyana in India, that was itself brought to Japan via China; where it was known as the Ch'an school of Buddhism. Zen Buddhism exphasises meditation, self discipline and the direct transmission of knowledge from master to pupil. methods of sitting Meditation performed within the Zen school of Buddhism. 


ZEN 全
Japanese
"All / Complete"
 


ZENDO 禅堂
Japanese
"Meditation Hall"
The term Zendo is used to describe the spiritual Dojo of a Zen Buddhist Temple where Zen is practiced or any other quite place used specifically for the practice of Zen. Many Zen Monks will take their daily meals within the Zendo and so as not to distract themselves with talking will communicate with one another with hand and arm gestures. 


ZEN NIPPON KENDO RENMEI  全日本剣道連盟
Japanese
"The Complete Land Of The Origin Of The Sun, Way Of The Sword Federation / All Japan Kendo Federation"
The Zen Nihon Kendo Renmei is a non-governmental organisation founded in 1952 to preserve, popularize and promote the Japanese martial art of Kendo. In the first few years following its creation the Zen Nihon Kendo Renmei also becan to teach and preserve the arts of Iaido and Jodo. 


ZENSHIN 全身
Japanese
"The Entire Human Body"  


ZENWAN 前腕
Japanese
"Forearm" 


ZHIBEI DAO 直背刀
Chinese
"Straight Backed Knives / Straight Backed Sword"
The term Zhibei Dao is used to describe the earliest form of Dao to be used in China. The Zhibei Dao was a straight bladed single edged sword first created during the Shang Dynasty (1600 BC - 1046 BC) and was originally made from Bronze. During the later part of the Warring States era (475 BC - 221 BC) improvements to Chinese metallurgy allowed the Zhibei Dao to be forged in Iron and Steel.


Z.N.K.R.
Japanese
The terms Z.N.K.R & ZNKR are commonly used acronyms for the Zen Nihon Kendo Renmei.  


ZOKKO
Japanese
"Continue / Do Not Stop"  


ZUBON ズボン
Japanese
"Trousers / Long Pants"

Click Image To Go Back To Letter A

Visit Free Martial Arts Dictionary On Twitter